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README.md
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README.md
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# The Fediversity project
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# The Fediversity project
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This repository contains all the code and code-related files having to do with
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This repository contains all the code and code-related files having to do with
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[the Fediversity project](https://fediversity.eu/), with the notable exception
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[the Fediversity project](https://fediversity.eu/).
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of [NixOps4 that is hosted on GitHub](https://github.com/nixops4/nixops4).
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## Goals
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## Goals
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@ -81,27 +80,15 @@ Not everyone has the expertise and time to run their own server.
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The software includes technical configuration that links software components.
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The software includes technical configuration that links software components.
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Most user-facing configuration remains untouched by the deployment process.
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Most user-facing configuration remains untouched by the deployment process.
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> Example: NixOps4 is used to deploy [Pixelfed](https://pixelfed.org).
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> Example: OpenTofu is used to deploy [Pixelfed](https://pixelfed.org).
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- Migrate
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- Migrate
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Move service configurations and user data to a different hosting provider.
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Move service configurations and user data to a different hosting provider.
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- [NixOps4](https://github.com/nixops4/nixops4)
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- [OpenTofu](https://opentofu.org/)
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A tool for deploying and managing resources through the Nix language.
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An infrastructure-as-code tool, and open-source (MPL 2.0) fork of Terraform.
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NixOps4 development is supported by the Fediversity project
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- Resource
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A [resource for NixOps4](https://nixops.dev/manual/development/concept/resource.html) is any external entity that can be declared with NixOps4 expressions and manipulated with NixOps4, such as a virtual machine, an active NixOS configuration, a DNS entry, or customer database.
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- Resource provider
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A resource provider for NixOps4 is an executable that communicates between a resource and NixOps4 using a standardised protocol, allowing [CRUD operations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and_delete) on the resources to be performed by NixOps4.
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Refer to the [NixOps4 manual](https://nixops.dev/manual/development/resource-provider/index.html) for details.
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> Example: We need a resource provider for obtaining deployment secrets from a database.
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## Development
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## Development
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@ -118,9 +105,6 @@ Contact the project team if you have questions or suggestions, or if you're inte
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Most of the directories in this repository have their own README going into more
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Most of the directories in this repository have their own README going into more
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details as to what they are for. As an overview:
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details as to what they are for. As an overview:
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- [`deployment/`](./deployment) contains work to generate a full Fediversity
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deployment from a minimal configuration.
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- [`infra/`](./infra) contains the configurations for the various VMs that are
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- [`infra/`](./infra) contains the configurations for the various VMs that are
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in production for the project, for instance the Git instances or the Wiki, as
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in production for the project, for instance the Git instances or the Wiki, as
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well as means to provision and set up new ones.
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well as means to provision and set up new ones.
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@ -128,14 +112,8 @@ details as to what they are for. As an overview:
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- [`keys/`](./keys) contains the public keys of the contributors to this project
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- [`keys/`](./keys) contains the public keys of the contributors to this project
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as well as the systems that we administrate.
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as well as the systems that we administrate.
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- [`matrix/`](./matrix) contains everything having to do with setting up a
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fully-featured Matrix server.
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- [`secrets/`](./secrets) contains the secrets that need to get injected into
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- [`secrets/`](./secrets) contains the secrets that need to get injected into
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machine configurations.
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machine configurations.
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- [`services/`](./services) contains our effort to make Fediverse applications
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- [`services/`](./services) contains our effort to make Fediverse applications
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work seemlessly together in our specific setting.
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work seemlessly together in our specific setting.
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- [`website/`](./website) contains the framework and the content of [the
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Fediversity website](https://fediversity.eu/)
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ infrastructure.
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NOTE[Niols]: This is very manual and clunky. Two things will happen. In the near
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NOTE[Niols]: This is very manual and clunky. Two things will happen. In the near
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future, I will improve the provisioning script to make this a bit less clunky.
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future, I will improve the provisioning script to make this a bit less clunky.
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In the far future, NixOps4 will be able to communicate with Proxmox directly and
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In the future, orchestration will be able to communicate with Proxmox directly and
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everything will become much cleaner.
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everything will become much cleaner.
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1. Choose names for your VMs. It is recommended to choose `fediXXX`, with `XXX`
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1. Choose names for your VMs. It is recommended to choose `fediXXX`, with `XXX`
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@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ everything will become much cleaner.
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2. Add a basic configuration for the machine. These typically go in
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2. Add a basic configuration for the machine. These typically go in
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`infra/machines/<name>/default.nix`. You can look at other `fediXXX` VMs to
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`infra/machines/<name>/default.nix`. You can look at other `fediXXX` VMs to
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find inspiration. You probably do not need a `nixos.module` option at this
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find inspiration.
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point.
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2. Add a file for each of those VM's public keys, eg.
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2. Add a file for each of those VM's public keys, eg.
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```
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```
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FIXME: Figure out why the full configuration isn't on the machine at this
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FIXME: Figure out why the full configuration isn't on the machine at this
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point and fix it.
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point and fix it.
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## Updating existing VM configurations
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Their configuration can be updated via NixOps4. Run
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```sh
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nixops4 deployments list
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```
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to see the available deployments.
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This should be done from the root of the repository,
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otherwise NixOps4 will fail with something like:
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```
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nixops4 error: evaluation: error:
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… while calling the 'getFlake' builtin
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error: path '/nix/store/05nn7krhvi8wkcyl6bsysznlv60g5rrf-source/flake.nix' does not exist, evaluation: error:
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… while calling the 'getFlake' builtin
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error: path '/nix/store/05nn7krhvi8wkcyl6bsysznlv60g5rrf-source/flake.nix' does not exist
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```
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Then, given a deployment (eg. `fedi200`), run
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```sh
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nixops4 apply <deployment>
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```
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Alternatively, to run the `default` deployment, which contains all the VMs, run
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```sh
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nixops4 apply
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```
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## Removing an existing VM
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## Removing an existing VM
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See `infra/proxmox-remove.sh --help`.
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See `infra/proxmox-remove.sh --help`.
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description = ''
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description = ''
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The IP address of the machine, version 4. It will be injected as a
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The IP address of the machine, version 4. It will be injected as a
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value in `networking.interfaces.eth0`, but it will also be used to
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value in `networking.interfaces.eth0`, but it will also be used to
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communicate with the machine via NixOps4.
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communicate with the machine.
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'';
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'';
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};
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};
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description = ''
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description = ''
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The IP address of the machine, version 6. It will be injected as a
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The IP address of the machine, version 6. It will be injected as a
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value in `networking.interfaces.eth0`, but it will also be used to
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value in `networking.interfaces.eth0`, but it will also be used to
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communicate with the machine via NixOps4.
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communicate with the machine.
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'';
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'';
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};
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};
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hostPublicKey = mkOption {
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hostPublicKey = mkOption {
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description = ''
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description = ''
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The ed25519 host public key of the machine. It is used to filter Age
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The ed25519 host public key of the machine. It is used to filter Age
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secrets and only keep the relevant ones, and to feed to NixOps4.
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secrets and only keep the relevant ones, and to feed to TF.
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'';
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'';
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};
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};
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In infra management, the systems' keys are used for security reasons; they
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In infra management, the systems' keys are used for security reasons; they
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identify the machine that we are talking to. The contributor keys are used to
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identify the machine that we are talking to. The contributor keys are used to
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give access to the `root` user on these machines, which allows, among other
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give access to the `root` user on these machines, which allows, among other
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things, to deploy their configurations with NixOps4.
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things, to deploy their configurations.
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## Adding a contributor
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## Adding a contributor
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setup
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setup
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```
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```
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then, one can use the `tofu` CLI.
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## implementing
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## implementing
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proper documentation TODO.
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proper documentation TODO.
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## and will end up in the Nix store. We don't care as they are only ever
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## and will end up in the Nix store. We don't care as they are only ever
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## used for testing anyway.
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## used for testing anyway.
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##
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##
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## FIXME: Generate and store in NixOps4's state.
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## FIXME: Generate and store in state.
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mastodonS3KeyConfig =
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mastodonS3KeyConfig =
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{ pkgs, ... }:
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{ pkgs, ... }:
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{
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{
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mastodon = mastodonS3KeyConfig { inherit pkgs; } // {
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mastodon = mastodonS3KeyConfig { inherit pkgs; } // {
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enable = true;
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enable = true;
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};
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};
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temp.cores = 1; # FIXME: should come from NixOps4 eventually
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temp.cores = 1; # FIXME: should come from TF eventually
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};
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};
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}
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}
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enable = true;
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enable = true;
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## NOTE: Only ever used for testing anyway.
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## NOTE: Only ever used for testing anyway.
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##
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##
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## FIXME: Generate and store in NixOps4's state.
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## FIXME: Generate and store in state.
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secretsFile = pkgs.writeText "secret" "574e093907d1157ac0f8e760a6deb1035402003af5763135bae9cbd6abe32b24";
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secretsFile = pkgs.writeText "secret" "574e093907d1157ac0f8e760a6deb1035402003af5763135bae9cbd6abe32b24";
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};
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};
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};
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};
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# PATH to expose to launch button
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# PATH to expose to launch button
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bin_path=env['BIN_PATH']
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bin_path=env['BIN_PATH']
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# path of the root flake to trigger nixops from, see #94.
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# path of the root flake to deploy from
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# to deploy this should be specified, for dev just use a relative path.
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# to deploy this should be specified, for dev just use a relative path.
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repo_dir = env["REPO_DIR"]
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repo_dir = env["REPO_DIR"]
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extension); this will open your `$EDITOR` ; enter “best ones come
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extension); this will open your `$EDITOR` ; enter “best ones come
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unpasteurised”, save and close.
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unpasteurised”, save and close.
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3. If you are doing something flake-related such as NixOps4, remember to commit
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3. If you are doing something flake-related, remember to commit
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or at least stage the secret.
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or at least stage the secret.
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4. In the machine's configuration, load our `ageSecrets` NixOS module, declare the machine's host key and start using your secrets, eg.:
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4. In the machine's configuration, load our `ageSecrets` NixOS module, declare the machine's host key and start using your secrets, eg.:
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type = types.submodule {
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type = types.submodule {
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options = {
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options = {
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cores = mkOption {
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cores = mkOption {
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description = "number of cores; should be obtained from NixOps4";
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description = "number of cores; should be obtained from TF";
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type = types.int;
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type = types.int;
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};
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};
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description = ''
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description = ''
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Internal option — change at your own risk
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Internal option — change at your own risk
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FIXME: should it be provided by NixOps4?
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FIXME: should it be provided by TF?
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or maybe we should just ask for a main secret from which to derive all the others?
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or maybe we should just ask for a main secret from which to derive all the others?
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'';
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'';
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};
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};
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