#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euC

################################################################################
## Constants

## FIXME: There seems to be a problem with file upload where the task is
## registered to `node051` no matter what node we are actually uploading to? For
## now, let us just use `node051` everywhere.
readonly node=node051

readonly tmpdir=/tmp/proxmox-provision-$RANDOM
mkdir $tmpdir

################################################################################
## Parse arguments

api_url=
username=
password=
vm_names=

debug=false

help () {
  cat <<EOF
Usage: $0 [OPTION...] NAME [NAME...]

NAME is a string identifying the VM in the flake. This script will look for a
`vmOptions.<NAME>` and `nixosConfigurations.<NAME>` to get the informations that
it needs.

Options:
  --api-url STR     Base URL of the Proxmox API (required)
  --username STR    Username, with provider (eg. niols@pve; required)
  --password STR    Password (required)

  --debug           Run this script in debug mode (default: $debug)
  -h|-?|--help      Show this help and exit

Options can also be provided by adding assignments to a '.proxmox' file in the
current working directory. For instance, it could contain:

  api_url=https://192.168.51.81:8006/api2/json
  username=mireille@pve
  debug=true

Command line options take precedence over options found in the '.proxmox' file.
EOF
}

# shellcheck disable=SC2059
die () { printf '\033[31m'; printf "$@"; printf '\033[0m\n'; exit 2; }
# shellcheck disable=SC2059
die_with_help () { printf '\033[31m'; printf "$@"; printf '\033[0m\n\n'; help; exit 2; }

# shellcheck disable=SC2059
debug () { if $debug; then printf >&2 '\033[37m'; printf >&2 "$@"; printf >&2 '\033[0m\n'; fi }

if [ -f .proxmox ]; then
  . "$PWD"/.proxmox
fi

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
  argument=$1
  shift
  case $argument in
    --api-url|--api_url) readonly api_url="$1"; shift ;;
    --username) readonly username="$1"; shift ;;
    --password) readonly password="$1"; shift ;;

    --debug) debug=true ;;

    -h|-\?|--help) help; exit 0 ;;

    -*) die_with_help "Unknown argument: '%s'." "$argument" ;;

    *) vm_names="$vm_names $argument" ;;
  esac
done

if [ -z "$vm_names" ]; then
  die_with_help "Required: at least one VM name."
fi

if [ -z "$api_url" ] || [ -z "$username" ] || [ -z "$password" ]; then
  die_with_help "Required: '--api-url', '--username' and '--password'."
fi

## FIXME: When we figure out how to use other nodes than node051.
# if [ -z "$node" ]; then
#   printf 'Picking random node...'
#   proxmox GET "$api_url/nodes"
#   node=$(from_response .data[].node | sort -R | head -n 1)
#   printf " done. Picked '%s'.\n" "$node"
# fi
# readonly node

readonly debug

################################################################################
## Getting started

printf 'Authenticating...'
response=$(
    http \
        --verify no \
        POST "$api_url/access/ticket" \
        "username=$username" \
        "password=$password"
    )
ticket=$(echo "$response" | jq -r .data.ticket)
readonly ticket
csrf_token=$(echo "$response" | jq -r .data.CSRFPreventionToken)
readonly csrf_token
printf ' done.\n'

acquire_lock () {
  until mkdir "$tmpdir/lock-$1" 2>/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
}
release_lock () {
  rmdir "$tmpdir/lock-$1"
}

proxmox () {
  acquire_lock proxmox
  debug 'request %s' "$*"
  response=$(
    http \
      --form \
      --verify no \
      --ignore-stdin \
      "$@" \
      "Cookie:PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
      "CSRFPreventionToken:$csrf_token"
  )
  debug 'response to request %s:\n  %s' "$*" "$response"
  release_lock proxmox
  echo "$response"
}

## Synchronous variant for when the `proxmox` function would just respond an
## UPID in the `data` JSON field.
proxmox_sync () (
  response=$(proxmox "$@")
  upid=$(echo "$response" | jq -r .data)

  while :; do
    response=$(proxmox GET "$api_url/nodes/$node/tasks/$upid/status")
    status=$(echo "$response" | jq -r .data.status)

    case $status in
      running) sleep 1 ;;
      stopped) break ;;
      *) die "unexpected status: '%s'" "$status" ;;
    esac
  done
)

################################################################################
## Grab VM option
##
## Takes the name of the VM and an option and grabs `vmOptions.<name>.<option>`
## in the flake.

grab_vm_option () {
  nix eval \
    --impure --raw --expr "
      builtins.toJSON (builtins.getFlake (builtins.toString ./.)).vmOptions.$1
    " | jq -r ."$2"
  }

################################################################################
## Build ISO

build_iso () {
  acquire_lock build
  printf 'Building ISO for VM %s...\n' "$2"

  ## FIXME: Support injecting host keys for test VMs (but not for production
  ## VMs as that would be unsafe).


  nix build \
    --impure --expr "
      let flake = builtins.getFlake (builtins.toString ./.); in
      flake.lib.makeInstallerIso {
        nixosConfiguration = flake.nixosConfigurations.$2;
        nixpkgs = flake.inputs.nixpkgs;
      }
    " \
    --log-format raw --quiet \
    --out-link "$tmpdir/installer-$2"

  if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    die 'Something went wrong when building ISO for VM %s.
Check the Nix logs and fix things. Possibly there just is no NixOS configuration by that name?' \
      "$2"
  fi

  ln -sf "$tmpdir/installer-$2/iso/installer.iso" "$tmpdir/installer-$2.iso"

  printf 'done building ISO for VM %s.\n' "$2"
  release_lock build
}

################################################################################
## Upload ISO

upload_iso () {
  acquire_lock upload
  printf 'Uploading ISO for VM %s...\n' "$2"

  proxmox_sync POST "$api_url/nodes/$node/storage/local/upload" \
    "filename@$tmpdir/installer-$2.iso" \
    content==iso

  printf 'done uploading ISO for VM %s.\n' "$2"
  release_lock upload
}

################################################################################
## Remove ISO

remove_iso () {
  printf 'Removing ISO for VM %s...\n' "$2"

  proxmox_sync DELETE "$api_url/nodes/$node/storage/local/content/local:iso/installer-$2.iso"

  printf 'done removing ISO for VM %s.\n' "$2"
}

################################################################################
## Create VM

create_vm () {
  printf 'Creating VM %s with id %d...\n' "$2" "$1"

  proxmox_sync POST "$api_url/nodes/$node/qemu" \
    \
    vmid=="$1" \
    name=="$2" \
    pool==Fediversity \
    \
    ide2=="local:iso/installer-$2.iso,media=cdrom" \
    ostype==l26 \
    \
    bios==ovmf \
    efidisk0=='linstor_storage:1,efitype=4m' \
    agent==1 \
    \
    scsihw==virtio-scsi-single \
    scsi0=='linstor_storage:32,discard=on,ssd=on,iothread=on' \
    \
    sockets=="$(grab_vm_option "$2" sockets)" \
    cores=="$(grab_vm_option "$2" cores)" \
    cpu==x86-64-v2-AES \
    numa==1 \
    \
    memory=="$(grab_vm_option "$2" memory)" \
    \
    net0=='virtio,bridge=vnet1306'

  printf 'done creating VM %s.\n' "$2"
}

################################################################################
## Install VM

install_vm () (
  printf 'Installing VM %s...\n' "$2"

  proxmox_sync POST "$api_url/nodes/$node/qemu/$1/status/start"

  while :; do
    response=$(proxmox GET "$api_url/nodes/$node/qemu/$1/status/current")
    status=$(echo "$response" | jq -r .data.status)
    case $status in
      running) sleep 1 ;;
      stopped) break ;;
      *) die " unexpected status: '%s'\n" "$status" ;;
    esac
  done

  printf 'done installing VM %s.\n' "$2"
)

################################################################################
## Start VM

start_vm () {
  printf 'Starting VM %s...\n' "$2"

  proxmox_sync POST "$api_url/nodes/$node/qemu/$1/config" \
    ide2=='none,media=cdrom' \
    net0=='virtio,bridge=vnet1305'

  proxmox_sync POST "$api_url/nodes/$node/qemu/$1/status/start"

  printf 'done starting VM %s.\n' "$2"
}

################################################################################
## Main loop

printf 'Provisioning VMs%s...\n' "$vm_names"

provision_vm () {
  build_iso "$@"
  upload_iso "$@"
  create_vm "$@"
  install_vm "$@"
  start_vm "$@"
  remove_iso "$@"
}

for vm_name in $vm_names; do
  vm_id=$(grab_vm_option "$vm_name" vmId)
  if [ "$(grab_vm_option "$vm_name" proxmox)" != fediversity ]; then
    die 'This script does not know how to provision things that are not Fediversity VMs'
  fi
  provision_vm "$vm_id" "$vm_name" &
done
wait

printf 'done provisioning VMs%s.\n' "$vm_names"

################################################################################
## Cleanup

rm -Rf $tmpdir